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November 2012
Axis Labels and Scales on Graphs
Preferred style for quantities with units:
For dimensionless quantities:
For text labels that represent dimensionless quantities:
Style for logarithmic scales:
Additional instructions:
- Use standard abbreviations for the units.
- Add
units of
before nonstandard units for clarity: e.g., (a) $\longrightarrow$ (units of a).
- Use small spaces, not hyphens, dots, or other symbols, between the parts of compound units.
- Use multiplication signs and powers of 10 with superscripts for numbers on figure axes.
Do not use computer (E) notation.
- Use decimal points (not commas) in numbers.
- Avoid the ambiguity of using more than one solidus. Do not use a/b/c.
- Add bracketing as needed to group fractions; e.g., instead of counts/sr/s, use counts/(sr s).
Not acceptable:
Do not use multiplication signs with units. Do not use an isolated power of ten as a unit. The following styles are ambiguous and are NOT ACCEPTABLE: