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Phys. Rev. E 81, 055101(R) (2010) [4 pages]

Small-world behavior in time-varying graphs

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J. Tang1, S. Scellato1, M. Musolesi1, C. Mascolo1, and V. Latora2,3
1Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 15 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FD, United Kingdom
2Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania and INFN, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
3Laboratorio sui Sistemi Complessi, Scuola Superiore di Catania, Via San Nullo 5/i, 95123 Catania, Italy

Received 14 September 2009; revised 12 March 2010; published 17 May 2010

Connections in complex networks are inherently fluctuating over time and exhibit more dimensionality than analysis based on standard static graph measures can capture. Here, we introduce the concepts of temporal paths and distance in time-varying graphs. We define as temporal small world a time-varying graph in which the links are highly clustered in time, yet the nodes are at small average temporal distances. We explore the small-world behavior in synthetic time-varying networks of mobile agents and in real social and biological time-varying systems.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.055101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.81.055101
PACS:
89.75.Hc, 87.19.lj, 89.75.Fb