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Phys. Rev. E 81, 031706 (2010) [10 pages]

Thermodynamics of blue phases in electric fields

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O. Henrich1, D. Marenduzzo1, K. Stratford2, and M. E. Cates1
1SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, JCMB, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
2EPCC, The University of Edinburgh, JCMB, King’s Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom

Received 2 September 2009; revised 3 February 2010; published 22 March 2010

We present extensive numerical studies to determine the phase diagrams of cubic and hexagonal blue phases in an electric field. We confirm the earlier prediction that hexagonal phases, both two and three dimensional, are stabilized by a field, but we significantly refine the phase boundaries, which were previously estimated by means of a semianalytical approximation. In particular, our simulations show that the blue phase I–blue phase II transition at fixed chirality is largely unaffected by electric field, as observed experimentally.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031706
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031706
PACS:
61.30.Mp, 64.60.qe