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Phys. Rev. E 80, 040101(R) (2009) [4 pages]

Freezing into stripe states in two-dimensional ferromagnets and crossing probabilities in critical percolation

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Kipton Barros, P. L. Krapivsky, and S. Redner
Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

Received 22 May 2009; revised 7 August 2009; published 8 October 2009

When a two-dimensional Ising ferromagnet is quenched from above the critical temperature to zero temperature, the system eventually converges to either a ground state or an infinitely long-lived metastable stripe state. By applying results from percolation theory, we analytically determine the probability to reach the stripe state as a function of the aspect ratio and the form of the boundary conditions. These predictions agree with simulation results. Our approach generally applies to coarsening dynamics of nonconserved scalar fields in two dimensions.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.040101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.040101
PACS:
64.60.ah, 05.40.−a, 05.50.+q, 75.40.Gb