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Phys. Rev. E 80, 036607 (2009) [9 pages]

Exact solutions to three-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with varying potential and nonlinearities

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Zhenya Yan1,2,3,* and V. V. Konotop1,4,†
1Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Universidade de Lisboa, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto 2, Lisboa 1649-003, Portugal
2Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization, Institute of Systems Science, AMSS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
3International Centre for Materials Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
4Departamento de Física, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Ed. C8, Piso 6, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 4 May 2009; published 28 September 2009; corrected 7 October 2009

It is shown that using the similarity transformations, a set of three-dimensional p-q nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations with inhomogeneous coefficients can be reduced to one-dimensional stationary NLS equation with constant or varying coefficients, thus allowing for obtaining exact localized and periodic wave solutions. In the suggested reduction the original coordinates in the (1+3) space are mapped into a set of one-parametric coordinate surfaces, whose parameter plays the role of the coordinate of the one-dimensional equation. We describe the algorithm of finding solutions and concentrate on power (linear and nonlinear) potentials presenting a number of case examples. Generalizations of the method are also discussed.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.036607
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.036607
PACS:
05.45.Yv, 03.75.Lm, 42.65.Tg

*zhenyan@cii.fc.ul.pt, zyyan_math@yahoo.com

konotop@cii.fc.ul.pt

See Also

Publisher's Note: Zhenya Yan and V. V. Konotop, Publisher's Note: Exact solutions to three-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with varying potential and nonlinearities [Phys. Rev. E 80, 036607 (2009)], Phys. Rev. E 80, 049903 (2009).