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Phys. Rev. E 80, 016703 (2009) [16 pages]

Numerical method for evolving the dipolar projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation

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P. B. Blakie1, C. Ticknor2, A. S. Bradley1, A. M. Martin3, M. J. Davis4, and Y. Kawaguchi5
1Department of Physics, Jack Dodd Centre for Quantum Technology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
2ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics and Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
3School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
4School of Mathematics and Physics, ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, The University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
5Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Received 22 April 2009; published 15 July 2009

We describe a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (PGPE) for an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic-oscillator potential, with the inclusion of a long-range dipolar interaction. The central difficulty in solving this equation is the requirement that the field is restricted to a small set of prescribed modes that constitute the low-energy c-field region of the system. We present a scheme, using a Hermite-polynomial-based spectral representation, which precisely implements this mode restriction and allows an efficient and accurate solution of the dipolar PGPE. We introduce a set of auxiliary oscillator states to perform a Fourier transform necessary to evaluate the dipolar interaction in reciprocal space. We extensively characterize the accuracy of our approach and derive Ehrenfest equations for the evolution of the angular momentum.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.016703
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.016703
PACS:
02.60.Cb, 03.75.Hh