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Phys. Rev. E 79, 056306 (2009) [5 pages]

Intermittent dynamics in transient polymer networks under shear: Signs of self-organized criticality

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Joris Sprakel1,*, Evan Spruijt1, Martien A. Cohen Stuart1, Matthias A. J. Michels2, and Jasper van der Gucht1
1Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 6, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands
2Polymer Physics Group, Eindhoven University of TechnologyP. O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

Received 26 November 2008; revised 4 April 2009; published 12 May 2009

In this paper we demonstrate an unusual behavior in the shear-banded flow of a viscoelastic fluid. We report large and patterned fluctuations in the shear stress in an apparently fluid material undergoing steady shear, which we interpret as an intermittent and microscopic fracture and self-healing process. The statistical pattern of the fluctuations is indicative of self-organized criticality, and their magnitude can be directly related to the constitutive instability that underlies the shear banding.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056306
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056306
PACS:
47.57.Qk, 05.65.+b, 47.20.Ft

*Present address: Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, the Netherlands; joris.sprakel@wur.nl