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Phys. Rev. E 79, 056224 (2009) [11 pages]

Emergence of dissipative structures in current-carrying superconducting wires

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G. A. Levin1, P. N. Barnes1, J. P. Rodriguez2, J. A. Connors3, and J. S. Bulmer1
1Air Force Research Laboratory, Propulsion Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
3Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

Received 17 February 2009; published 26 May 2009

We discuss the emergence of a spontaneous temperature and critical current spatial modulation in current-carrying high-temperature superconducting wire. The modulation of the critical current along the wire on a scale of 3–10 mm forces a fraction of the transport current to crisscross the resistive interface between the superconducting film and normal metal stabilizer attached to it. This generates additional heat that allows such a structure to be self-sustainable. Stability and the conditions for experimental observation of this phenomenon are also discussed.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056224
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056224
PACS:
05.45.−a, 74.81.Fa, 74.72.−h, 85.25.−j