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Phys. Rev. E 79, 050106(R) (2009) [4 pages]

Cusps, self-organization, and absorbing states

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Juan A. Bonachela1, Mikko Alava2, and Miguel A. Muñoz1
1Departamento de Electromagnetismo y Física de la Materia and Instituto de Física Teórica y Computacional Carlos I, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
2Department of Applied Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, HUT-02105, Finland

Received 9 October 2008; published 26 May 2009

Elastic interfaces embedded in (quenched) random media exhibit metastability and stick-slip dynamics. These nontrivial dynamical features have been shown to be associated with cusp singularities of the coarse-grained disorder correlator. Here we show that annealed systems with many absorbing states and a conservation law but no quenched disorder exhibit identical cusps. On the other hand, similar nonconserved systems in the directed percolation class are also shown to exhibit cusps but of a different type. These results are obtained both by a recent method to explicitly measure disorder correlators and by defining an alternative new protocol inspired by self-organized criticality, which opens the door to easily accessible experimental realizations.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.050106
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.050106
PACS:
64.60.Ht, 02.50.−r, 05.50.+q, 05.70.Ln