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Phys. Rev. E 79, 041147 (2009) [12 pages]

Structure of completely positive quantum master equations with memory kernel

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Heinz-Peter Breuer1,* and Bassano Vacchini2,†
1Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano and INFN Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy

Received 9 February 2009; published 29 April 2009

Semi-Markov processes represent a well-known and widely used class of random processes in classical probability theory. Here, we develop an extension of this type of non-Markovian dynamics to the quantum regime. This extension is demonstrated to yield quantum master equations with memory kernels which allow the formulation of explicit conditions for the complete positivity of the corresponding quantum dynamical maps, thus leading to important insights into the structural characterization of the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems. Explicit examples are analyzed in detail.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041147
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041147
PACS:
02.50.Ga, 03.65.Yz, 42.50.Lc, 03.65.Ta

*breuer@physik.uni-freiburg.de

vacchini@mi.infn.it