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Phys. Rev. E 79, 026105 (2009) [7 pages]

Complex-anisotropy-induced pattern formation in bistable media

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Zhi Zhu He1 and Jing Liu1,2,*
1Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received 16 April 2008; revised 1 December 2008; published 6 February 2009

A construct of anisotropy in bistable media is adopted to characterize the effects of anisotropy on pattern formation by means of anisotropic line tension. A velocity curvature relation is further derived to account for the anisotropic wave propagations. Stability analysis of transverse perturbations indicates that a sufficiently strong complex anisotropy can induce dynamical instabilities and even lead to a breakup of the wave patterns. Numerical simulations show that complex anisotropy can induce rich spatiotemporal behaviors in bistable media. The results of analysis and simulations demonstrate that this method successfully incorporates complex anisotropy into the reaction diffusion model and has general significance.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026105
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026105
PACS:
82.40.Ck, 82.40.Bj, 05.45.−a, 87.10.−e

*Address for correspondence: P.O. Box 2711, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. FAX: +86-10-82543767. jliu@mail.ipc.ac.cn