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Phys. Rev. E 79, 011904 (2009) [7 pages]

Noise-assisted spike propagation in myelinated neurons

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Anna Ochab-Marcinek1,2, Gerhard Schmid1, Igor Goychuk1, and Peter Hänggi1
1Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, Universitätsstraβe 1, 86159 Augsburg, Germany
2M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, ul. Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Received 23 September 2008; published 9 January 2009

We consider noise-assisted spike propagation in myelinated axons within a multicompartment stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model. The noise originates from a finite number of ion channels in each node of Ranvier. For the subthreshold internodal electric coupling, we show that (i) intrinsic noise removes the sharply defined threshold for spike propagation from node to node and (ii) there exists an optimum number of ion channels which allows for the most efficient signal propagation and it corresponds to the actual physiological values.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.011904
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.011904
PACS:
87.18.Tt, 05.40.−a, 87.16.Xa, 87.19.lq