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Phys. Rev. E 79, 011109 (2009) [8 pages]

Resonant control of stochastic spatiotemporal dynamics in a tunnel diode by multiple time-delayed feedback

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Niels Majer and Eckehard Schöll*
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

Received 30 August 2008; published 12 January 2009

We study the control of noise-induced spatiotemporal current density patterns in a semiconductor nanostructure (double-barrier resonant tunneling diode) by multiple time-delayed feedback. We find much more pronounced resonant features of noise-induced oscillations compared to single time feedback, rendering the system more sensitive to variations in the delay time τ. The coherence of noise-induced oscillations measured by the correlation time exhibits sharp resonances as a function of τ, and can be strongly increased by optimal choices of τ. Similarly, the peaks in the power spectral density are sharpened. We provide analytical insight into the control mechanism by relating the correlation times and mean frequencies of noise-induced breathing oscillations to the stability properties of the deterministic stationary current density filaments under the influence of the control loop. Moreover, we demonstrate that the use of multiple time delays enlarges the regime in which the deterministic dynamical properties of the system are not changed by delay-induced bifurcations.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.011109
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.011109
PACS:
05.40.−a, 05.45.−a, 72.20.Ht, 72.70.+m

*schoell@physik.tu-berlin.de