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Phys. Rev. E 78, 047101 (2008) [4 pages]

Simple reaction-diffusion population model on scale-free networks

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An-Cai Wu1,2, Xin-Jian Xu2,3, J. F. F. Mendes2,*, and Ying-Hai Wang1,†
1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China
2Departamento de Física, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Received 18 April 2008; published 1 October 2008

We study a simple reaction-diffusion population model [proposed by A. Windus and H. J. Jensen J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 2287 (2007)] on scale-free networks. In the case of fully random diffusion, the network topology cannot affect the critical death rate, whereas the heterogeneous connectivity can cause smaller steady population density and critical population density. In the case of modified diffusion, we obtain a larger critical death rate and steady population density, at the meanwhile, lower critical population density, which is good for the survival of species. The results were obtained using a mean-field-like framework and were confirmed by computer simulations.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.78.047101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.78.047101
PACS:
89.75.Hc, 87.23.Cc

*jfmendes@ua.pt

yhwang@lzu.edu.cn