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Phys. Rev. E 77, 046405 (2008) [6 pages]

Single-cycle powerful megawatt to gigawatt terahertz pulse radiated from a wavelength-scale plasma oscillator

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Hui-Chun Wu1,2,*, Zheng-Ming Sheng1,3,†, and Jie Zhang1,3
1Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
2Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-85748 Garching, Germany
3Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received 12 November 2007; revised 12 February 2008; published 15 April 2008

We propose a scheme to generate single-cycle powerful terahertz (THz) pulses by ultrashort intense laser pulses obliquely incident on an underdense plasma slab of a few THz wavelengths in thickness. THz waves are radiated from a transient net current driven by the laser ponderomotive force in the plasma slab. Analysis and particle-in-cell simulations show that such a THz source is capable of providing power of megawatts to gigawatts, field strength of MV/cm–GV/cm, and broad tunability range, which is potentially useful for nonlinear and high-field THz science and applications.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.046405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.046405
PACS:
52.25.Os, 42.65.Re, 42.72.Ai, 52.59.Ye

*hui-chun.wu@mpq.mpg.de

zmsheng@aphy.iphy.ac.cn