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Phys. Rev. E 77, 040101(R) (2008) [4 pages]

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in amnestically induced persistence

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Marco Antonio Alves da Silva1, G. M. Viswanathan2, A. S. Ferreira2, and J. C. Cressoni2
1Departamento de Física e Química, FCFRP, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
2Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió-AL, 57072-970, Brazil

Received 11 September 2007; revised 28 January 2008; published 8 April 2008

We investigate a recently proposed non-Markovian random walk model characterized by loss of memories of the recent past and amnestically induced persistence. We report numerical and analytical results showing the complete phase diagram, consisting of four phases, for this system: (i) classical nonpersistence, (ii) classical persistence, (iii) log-periodic nonpersistence, and (iv) log-periodic persistence driven by negative feedback. The first two phases possess continuous scale invariance symmetry, however, log-periodicity breaks this symmetry. Instead, log-periodic motion satisfies discrete scale invariance symmetry, with complex rather than real fractal dimensions. We find for log-periodic persistence evidence not only of statistical but also of geometric self-similarity.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.040101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.040101
PACS:
05.40.Fb