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Phys. Rev. E 77, 021304 (2008) [7 pages]

Obtaining the size distribution of fault gouges with polydisperse bearings

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Pedro G. Lind1, Reza M. Baram2, and Hans J. Herrmann2,3
1Institute for Computational Physics, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 27, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
2Computational Physics, IfB, HIF E12, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
3Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60451-970 Fortaleza, Brazil

Received 11 November 2007; published 26 February 2008

We generalize a recent study of random space-filling bearings to a more realistic situation, where the spacing offset varies randomly during the space-filling procedure, and show that it reproduces well the size distributions observed in recent studies of real fault gouges. In particular, we show that the fractal dimensions of random polydisperse bearings sweep predominantly the low range of values in the spectrum of fractal dimensions observed along real faults, which strengthen the evidence that polydisperse bearings may explain the occurrence of seismic gaps in nature. In addition, the influence of different distributions on the offset is studied and we find that a uniform distribution is the best choice for reproducing the size distribution of fault gouges.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021304
PACS:
45.70.−n, 46.55.+d, 61.43.Bn