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Phys. Rev. E 77, 016111 (2008) [10 pages]

Naming games in two-dimensional and small-world-connected random geometric networks

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Qiming Lu1,2,*, G. Korniss1,2,†, and B. K. Szymanski3,2,‡
1Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA
2Center for Pervasive Computing and Networking, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA
3Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180-3590, USA

Received 27 August 2007; published 30 January 2008

We investigate a prototypical agent-based model, the naming game, on two-dimensional random geometric networks. The naming game [ Baronchelli et al. J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. 2006 P06014 ()] is a minimal model, employing local communications that captures the emergence of shared communication schemes (languages) in a population of autonomous semiotic agents. Implementing the naming games with local broadcasts on random geometric graphs, serves as a model for agreement dynamics in large-scale, autonomously operating wireless sensor networks. Further, it captures essential features of the scaling properties of the agreement process for spatially embedded autonomous agents. Among the relevant observables capturing the temporal properties of the agreement process, we investigate the cluster-size distribution and the distribution of the agreement times, both exhibiting dynamic scaling. We also present results for the case when a small density of long-range communication links are added on top of the random geometric graph, resulting in a “small-world”-like network and yielding a significantly reduced time to reach global agreement. We construct a finite-size scaling analysis for the agreement times in this case.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.016111
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.016111
PACS:
89.75.Fb, 05.65.+b

*luq2@rpi.edu

korniss@rpi.edu

szymab@rpi.edu