corner
corner

Phys. Rev. E 76, 065401(R) (2007) [4 pages]

Active manipulation of the spatial energy distribution of laser-accelerated proton beams

Download: PDF (198 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

D. C. Carroll and P. McKenna*
SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom

O. Lundh, F. Lindau, and C.-G. Wahlström
Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

S. Bandyopadhyay, D. Pepler, and D. Neely
STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

S. Kar, P. T. Simpson, K. Markey, and M. Zepf
School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom

C. Bellei and R. G. Evans
The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

R. Redaelli and D. Batani
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy

M. H. Xu and Y. T. Li
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China

Received 9 July 2007; revised 28 September 2007; published 12 December 2007

The spatial energy distributions of beams of protons accelerated by ultrahigh intensity (>1019 W∕cm2) picosecond laser pulse interactions with thin foil targets are investigated. Using separate, low intensity (<1013 W∕cm2) nanosecond laser pulses, focused onto the front surface of the target foil prior to the arrival of the high intensity pulse, it is demonstrated that the proton beam profile can be actively manipulated. In particular, results obtained with an annular intensity distribution at the focus of the low intensity beam are presented, showing smooth proton beams with a sharp circular boundary at all energies, which represents a significant improvement in the beam quality compared to irradiation with the picosecond beam alone.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.065401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.76.065401
PACS:
52.38.Kd, 41.75.Jv, 52.50.Jm

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. p.mckenna@phys.strath.ac.uk