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Phys. Rev. E 75, 046602 (2007) [5 pages]

Localized modes and bistable scattering in nonlinear network junctions

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Andrey E. Miroshnichenko1, Mario I. Molina2, and Yuri S. Kivshar1
1Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
2Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Received 19 October 2006; published 2 April 2007

We study the properties of junctions created by the crossing of N identical branches of linear discrete networks. We reveal that for N>2 such a junction creates a topological defect and supports two types of spatially localized modes. We analyze the wave scattering by the junction defect and demonstrate nonzero reflection for any set of parameters. If the junction is nonlinear, it is possible to achieve the maximum transmission for any frequency by tuning the intensity of the scattering wave. In addition, near the maximum transmission the system shows the bistable behavior.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.046602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.75.046602
PACS:
42.25.Bs, 42.65.Pc, 42.65.Hw, 41.85.Ja