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Phys. Rev. E 75, 030102(R) (2007) [4 pages]

Self-affinity in the gradient percolation problem

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Alex Hansen*, G. George Batrouni, and Thomas Ramstad
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway

Jean Schmittbuhl§
Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, UMR CNRS 7516, 5, rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg, France

Received 22 November 2005; revised 15 December 2006; published 16 March 2007

We study the scaling properties of the solid-on-solid front of the infinite cluster in two-dimensional gradient percolation. We show that such an object is self-affine with a Hurst exponent equal to 2∕3 up to a cutoff length g−4∕7, where g is the gradient. Beyond this length scale, the front position has the character of uncorrelated noise. Importantly, the self-affine behavior is robust even after removing local jumps of the front. The previously observed multiaffinity is due to the dominance of overhangs at small distances in the structure function. This is a crossover effect.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.030102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.75.030102
PACS:
64.60.Ak, 02.50.−r, 05.40.Fb

*Electronic address: Alex.Hansen@.ntnu.no

Present address: INLN, UMR CNRS 6618, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 1361 route des Lucioles, F-06560 Valbonne, France; electronic address: George.Batrouni@inln.cnrs.fr

Electronic address: Thomas.Ramstad@phys.ntnu.no

§Electronic address: Jean.Schmittbuhl@eost.u-strasbg.fr