corner
corner

Phys. Rev. E 74, 055401(R) (2006) [4 pages]

Microwave generation of stable atmospheric-pressure fireballs in air

Download: PDF (198 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Karl D. Stephan
Department of Engineering and Technology, Texas State University–San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas 78666, USA and Process Energetics Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, USA

Received 19 August 2006; revised 9 October 2006; published 14 November 2006

The generation of stable buoyant fireballs in a microwave cavity in air at atmospheric pressure without the use of vaporized solids is described. These fireballs have some of the characteristics of ball lightning and resemble those reported by Dikhtyar and Jerby Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 045002 (2006), although of a different color, and do not require the presence of molten or vaporized material. Mechanisms of microwave plasma formation and fluid dynamics can account for the observed behavior of the fireballs, which do not appear to meet the accepted definition of dusty plasmas in this case. Relevance to models of ball lightning and industrial applications are discussed.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.055401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.055401
PACS:
52.40.Db, 52.80.Mg