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Phys. Rev. E 74, 010602(R) (2006) [4 pages]

Observation of a low-viscosity interface between immiscible polymer layers

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Xuesong Hu1, Zhang Jiang2, Suresh Narayanan3, Xuesong Jiao4, Alec R. Sandy3, Sunil K. Sinha2, Laurence B. Lurio4, and Jyotsana Lal1
1Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
2Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
3Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
4Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA

Received 18 January 2006; revised 7 June 2006; published 19 July 2006

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was employed in a surface standing wave geometry in order to resolve the thermally driven in-plane dynamics at both the surface/vacuum (top) and polymer/polymer (bottom) interfaces of a thin polystyrene (PS) film on top of Poly(4-bromo styrene) (PBrS) and supported on a Si substrate. The top vacuum interface shows two relaxation modes: one fast and one slow, while the buried polymer-polymer interface shows a single slow mode. The slow mode of the top interface is similar in magnitude and wave vector dependence to the single mode of the buried interface. The dynamics are consistent with a low-viscosity mixed layer between the PS and PBrS and coupling of the capillary wave fluctuations between this layer and the PS.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.010602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.010602
PACS:
68.03.Kn, 82.35.Gh, 61.10.Eq, 83.80.Sg