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Phys. Rev. E 73, 015202(R) (2006) [4 pages]

Scattering fidelity in elastodynamics

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T. Gorin
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

T. H. Seligman
Centro de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Morelos, C. P. 62251, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

R. L. Weaver
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, University of Illinois, 104 South Wright Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Received 4 August 2005; published 19 January 2006

The recent introduction of the concept of scattering fidelity causes us to revisit the experiment by Lobkis and Weaver Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 254302 (2003). There, the “distortion” of the coda of an acoustic signal is measured under temperature changes. This quantity is, in fact, the negative logarithm of scattering fidelity. We reanalyze their experimental data for two samples, and we find good agreement with random matrix predictions for the standard fidelity. Usually, one may expect such an agreement for chaotic systems, only. While the first sample may indeed be assumed chaotic, for the second sample, a perfect cuboid, such an agreement is surprising. For the first sample, the random matrix analysis yields perturbation strengths compatible with semiclassical predictions. For the cuboid, the measured perturbation strengths are by a common factor of 5/3 too large. Apart from that, the experimental curves for the distortion are well reproduced.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.73.015202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.73.015202
PACS:
05.45.Mt, 43.35.+d, 03.65.Sq