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Phys. Rev. E 72, 066308 (2005) [5 pages]

Critical fluctuation of wind reversals in convective turbulence

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Rudolph C. Hwa1, C. B. Yang2, S. Bershadskii3, J. J. Niemela3, and K. R. Sreenivasan3
1Institute of Theoretical Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-5203, USA
2Institute of Particle Physics, Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China
3International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34100 Trieste, Italy

Received 21 October 2005; published 20 December 2005

The irregular reversals of wind direction in convective turbulence are found to have fluctuating intervals that can be related, under certain circumstances, to critical behavior. In particular, by focusing on its temporal evolution, the net magnetization of a two-dimensional Ising lattice of finite size is observed to fluctuate in the same way. Detrended fluctuation analysis of the wind reversal time series results in a scaling behavior that agrees remarkably well with that of the Ising problem. The specific properties found here, as well as the lack of an external tuning parameter, also suggest that the wind reversal phenomenon exhibits signs of self-organized criticality.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.066308
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.066308
PACS:
47.27.Jv, 05.50.+q, 05.65.+b, 47.27.Nz