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Phys. Rev. E 72, 061904 (2005) [6 pages]

Natural layer-by-layer photonic structure in the squamae of Hoplia coerulea (Coleoptera)

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Jean Pol Vigneron1,*, Jean-François Colomer2, Nathalie Vigneron3,4, and Virginie Lousse1,5
1Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
2Laboratoire de résonance magnétique nucléaire, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
3Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, UCL 7459, Avenue Hippocrate 74, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
4Section of Immunology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
5Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

Received 8 July 2005; published 12 December 2005

The microscopic structure of the hard external parts of the body of the iridescent blue-violet chaffer beetle Hoplia coerulea is studied using scanning electron microscopy. The blue iridescence is shown to originate from the structure of the squamae within scales covering the dorsal side of the beetle. The internal structure of the scales shows a stack of planar sheets, separated by a well-organized network of spacers, a structure which belongs to the family of the layer-by-layer photonic crystals. The blue iridescence is easily explained by a planar multilayer approximation model, deduced from the observed three-dimensional structure.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.061904
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.061904
PACS:
42.66.−p, 42.70.Qs, 42.81.Qb

*Electronic address: jean-pol.vigneron@fundp.ac.be