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Phys. Rev. E 72, 046501 (2005) [7 pages]

Calculation of electromagnetic field components for a fundamental Gaussian beam

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Guozhong Wang1 and J. F. Webb2
1Department of Physics, Wenzhou Normal College, Wenzhou 325027, People’s Republic of China
2Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P. O. Box 22, Thammasat Rangsit Post Office, Pathumthani 12121, Thailand

Received 9 April 2005; revised 11 July 2005; published 7 October 2005

Using a perturbative method, we carefully calculate seventh- and ninth-order expressions for electromagnetic field components for a fundamental Gaussian beam (i.e., a focused TEM00 mode laser beam) propagating in the medium analogous to vacuum. The interaction of a single electron and a focused laser pulse in vacuum has a promising application in the design of a powerful electron accelerator which could compete with the traditional ones. For this, ninth-order accuracy in the expansion describing the focused laser beam is required. When the vector potential corresponds to polarization along the direction of propagation, the number of electromagnetic field components can be reduced from 5 or 6 to 3. Furthermore, we find two rules obeyed by all orders of the vector potential, which greatly simplify the calculation procedure of the vector potential order by order, and make it possible to investigate the behavior of high orders.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.046501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.046501
PACS:
41.75.Jv, 42.55.Ah, 41.20.Jb, 42.68.Ay

See Also

Comment: Hong Luo and Shiyang Liu, Comment on “Calculation of electromagnetic field components for a fundamental Gaussian beam”, Phys. Rev. E 75, 038501 (2007).

Comment: Guozhong Wang and J. F. Webb, Reply to “Comment on ‘Calculation of electromagnetic field components for a fundamental Gaussian beam’ ”, Phys. Rev. E 75, 038502 (2007).