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Phys. Rev. E 72, 016623 (2005) [9 pages]

Achieving transparency with plasmonic and metamaterial coatings

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Andrea Alù1,2 and Nader Engheta1,*
1Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
2Department of Applied Electronics, University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy

See Also: Erratum

Received 12 February 2005; published 26 July 2005

The possibility of using plasmonic and metamaterial covers to drastically reduce the total scattering cross section of spherical and cylindrical objects is discussed. While it is intuitively expected that increasing the physical size of an object may lead to an increase in its overall scattering cross section, here we see how a proper design of these lossless metamaterial covers near their plasma resonance may induce a dramatic drop in the scattering cross section, making these objects nearly “invisible” or “transparent” to an outside observer—a phenomenon with obvious applications for low-observability and noninvasive probe design. Physical insights into this phenomenon and some numerical results are provided.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.016623
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.016623
PACS:
42.70.−a, 42.79.−e, 42.50.Gy, 33.20.Fb

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Email address: engheta@ee.upenn.edu

See Also

Erratum: Andrea Alù and Nader Engheta, Erratum: Achieving transparency with plasmonic and metamaterial coatings [Phys. Rev. E, 72, 016623 (2005)], Phys. Rev. E 73, 019906 (2006).