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Phys. Rev. E 71, 047301 (2005) [4 pages]

Dynamic behavior of a liquid metal interface under the influence of a high-frequency magnetic field

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Jens-Uwe Mohring1, Christian Karcher2, and Dietmar Schulze1
1Department for Electrical Engineering, Technische Universität Ilmenau P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany
2Department for Mechanical Engineering, Technische Universität Ilmenau, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany

Received 23 March 2004; published 14 April 2005

We present experimental results on the stability of a free liquid metal surface influenced by an alternating magnetic field. The field is generated by an inductor fed by a high-frequency electrical current. The experimental setup consists of an annulus filled with the liquid metal galinstan. We observe three kinds of instabilities: exciting of capillary waves, a static high-amplitude surface deformation, and eventually an electromagnetic pinch at a critical inductor current Icp. The data show that Icp correlates directly with the current frequency and the geometric parameters.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.047301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.71.047301
PACS:
47.20.Lz, 47.65.+a