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Phys. Rev. E 70, 060501(R) (2004) [4 pages]

Landau-like theory of glassy dynamics

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Satya N. Majumdar1,2, Dibyendu Das3, Jané Kondev4, and Bulbul Chakraborty4
1Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Modeles Statistiques, Université Paris–Sud, Bâtiment 100, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
2Laboratoire de Physique Theorique (UMR C5152 du CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
3Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
4Martin Fisher School of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA

Received 2 March 2004; published 20 December 2004

An exact solution of a Landau model of an order-disorder transition with activated critical dynamics is presented. The model describes a funnel-shaped topology of the order parameter space in which the number of energy lowering trajectories rapidly diminishes as the ordered ground state is approached. This leads to an asymmetry in the effective transition rates which results in a nonexponential relaxation of the order-parameter fluctuations and a Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann divergence of the relaxation times, typical of a glass transition. We argue that the Landau model provides a general framework for studying glassy dynamics in a variety of systems.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.060501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.70.060501
PACS:
64.70.Pf, 61.20.Lc, 64.60.Cn