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Phys. Rev. E 70, 035103(R) (2004) [4 pages]

Percolation of unsatisfiability in finite dimensions

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J. M. Schwarz and A. Alan Middleton
Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA

Received 14 September 2004; published 21 September 2004

The optimization of two-dimensional Boolean formulas is studied using percolation theory, rare region arguments, and boundary effects. In contrast with mean-field results, there is no satisfiability transition as the constraint density is varied, although there is a logical connectivity transition. In the disconnected phase, there is a transition in the solution time. The thermodynamic ground state for this NP-hard optimization problem is unique; local solutions can be adjoined to find the global ground state. These results have implications for the computational study of disordered materials.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.035103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.70.035103
PACS:
05.70.Fh, 89.20.Ff, 64.60.Ak, 75.10.Nr