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Phys. Rev. E 69, 016206 (2004) [10 pages]

Nonlinear dynamics of semiconductor lasers with active optical feedback

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S. Bauer*, O. Brox, J. Kreissl, and B. Sartorius
Fraunhofer-Institut for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut, Einsteinufer 37, 10587 Berlin, Germany

M. Radziunas
Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik, Mohrenstrasse 39, 10117 Berlin, Germany

J. Sieber
Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, United Kingdom

H.-J. Wünsche and F. Henneberger
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät 1, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Received 31 July 2003; published 27 January 2004

An in-depth theoretical as well as experimental analysis of the nonlinear dynamics in semiconductor lasers with active optical feedback is presented. Use of a monolithically integrated multisection device of submillimeter total length provides access to the short-cavity regime. By introducing an amplifier section as a special feature, phase and strength of the feedback can be separately tuned. In this way, the number of modes involved in the laser action can be adjusted. We predict and observe specific dynamical scenarios. Bifurcations mediate various transitions in the device output, from single-mode steadystate to self-pulsation and between different kinds of self-pulsations, reaching eventually chaotic behavior in the multimode limit.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.016206
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.69.016206
PACS:
05.45.-a, 42.55.Px

*Electronic address: bauer@hhi.fraunhofer.de