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Phys. Rev. E 68, 046132 (2003) [5 pages]

Nonequilibrium transitions induced by the cross-correlation of white noises

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S. I. Denisov* and A. N. Vitrenko
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Sumy State University, 2, Rimskiy-Korsakov Street, 40007 Sumy, Ukraine

Werner Horsthemke
Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314, USA

Received 6 August 2003; published 28 October 2003

We study the role that the cross-correlation of noises plays in the statistical behavior of systems driven by two multiplicative Gaussian white noises. The temporal evolution of the system is described by a Langevin equation, for which we adopt a general interpretation that includes the Ito as well as the Stratonovich interpretation. We derive the stochastically equivalent Fokker-Planck equation by means of the two-stage averaging of a state-dependent function. Analyzing the stationary solution of the Fokker-Planck equation for specific examples, we show explicitly that the cross-correlation of white noises can induce nonequilibrium transitions.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046132
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046132
PACS:
05.70.Fh, 05.40.-a, 05.10.Gg

*Electronic address: denisov@ssu.sumy.ua

Electronic address: whorsthe@mail.smu.edu