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Phys. Rev. E 68, 045102(R) (2003) [4 pages]

Coupling-induced oscillations in overdamped bistable systems

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Visarath In1,*, Adi R. Bulsara1,†, Antonio Palacios2,‡, Patrick Longhini2, Andy Kho1, and Joseph D. Neff1
1Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Code 2363, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152-5001, USA
2Nonlinear Dynamics Group, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 24 July 2003; published 14 October 2003

It is well known that overdamped and unforced dynamical systems do not oscillate. However, well-designed coupling schemes, together with the appropriate choice of initial conditions, can induce oscillations when a control parameter exceeds a threshold value. We demonstrate this effect in a specific system, a soft-potential mean-field description of the dynamics in a (hysteretic) single-domain ferromagnetic sample. Using a specific (unidirectional, with cyclic boundary conditions) coupling scheme, together with nonidentical initial conditions, one can cause the coupled system of N elements (N odd) to oscillate when the coupling coefficient is swept through a critical value. The ensuing oscillations could find utility in the detection of very weak “target” signals, via their effect on the oscillation characteristics.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.045102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.045102
PACS:
02.50.Ey, 05.10.Gg, 05.40.-a, 85.70.Ay

*Electronic address: visarath.in@navy.mil

Electronic address: adi.bulsara@navy.mil

Electronic address: palacios@euler.sdsu.edu

See Also

Erratum: Visarath In, Adi R. Bulsara, Antonio Palacios, Patrick Longhini, Andy Kho, and Joseph D. Neff, Erratum: Coupling-induced oscillations in overdamped bistable systems [Phys. Rev. E 68, 045102 (2003)], Phys. Rev. E 80, 069902 (2009).