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Phys. Rev. E 68, 026606 (2003) [7 pages]

Slide-rule-like property of Wigner’s little groups and cyclic S matrices for multilayer optics

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Elena Georgieva*
Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, Maryland 20771, USA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Laser and Electro-Optics Branch, Code 554, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA

Y. S. Kim
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

Received 27 March 2003; published 18 August 2003

It is noted that 2×2 S matrices in multilayer optics can be represented by the Sp(2) group whose algebraic property is the same as the group of Lorentz transformations applicable to two spacelike and one timelike dimensions. It is also noted that Wigner’s little groups have a slide-rule-like property that allows us to perform multiplications by additions. It is shown that these two mathematical properties lead to a cyclic representation of the S matrix for multilayer optics, as in the case of ABCD matrices for laser cavities. It is therefore possible to write the N-layer S matrix as a multiplication of the N single-layer S matrices resulting in the same mathematical expression with one of the parameters multiplied by N. In addition, it is noted, as in the case of lens optics, that multilayer optics can serve as an analog computer for the contraction of Wigner’s little groups for internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026606
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.026606
PACS:
42.25.Gy, 42.15.Dp, 02.20.Rt, 11.30.Cp

*Electronic address: egeorgie@pop500.gsfc.nasa.gov

Electronic address: yskim@physics.umd.edu