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Phys. Rev. E 67, 051405 (2003) [5 pages]

Electrorotation in graded colloidal suspensions

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J. P. Huang
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
Biophysics and Statistical Mechanics Group, Laboratory of Computational Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 9203, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

K. W. Yu
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

G. Q. Gu
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
College of Information Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200 062, China

Mikko Karttunen
Biophysics and Statistical Mechanics Group, Laboratory of Computational Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 9203, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

Received 20 December 2002; published 19 May 2003

Biological cells can be treated as composites of graded material inclusions. In addition to biomaterials, graded composites are important in more traditional materials science. In this paper, we investigate the electrorotation spectrum of a graded colloidal suspension in an attempt to discuss its dielectric properties. For that, we use the recently obtained differential effective dipole approximation and generalize it for nonspherical particles. We find that variations in the conductivity profile may make the characteristic frequency redshifted and have also an effect on the rotation peak. On the other hand, variations in the dielectric profile may enhance the rotation peak, but do not have any significant effect on the characteristic frequency. In the end, we apply our theory to fit experimental data obtained for yeast cells and find good agreement.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051405
PACS:
82.70.-y, 77.22.Gm, 77.84.Lf