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Phys. Rev. E 67, 026101 (2003) [4 pages]

Rejection-free Monte Carlo algorithms for models with continuous degrees of freedom

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J. D. Muñoz1,*, M. A. Novotny2, and S. J. Mitchell2,3
1Institute for Computer Applications 1, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 27, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
2Computational Science and Information Technology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4120
3Center for Materials Research and Technology and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4351

Received 5 June 2001; revised 9 October 2002; published 5 February 2003

We construct a rejection-free Monte Carlo algorithm for a system with continuous degrees of freedom. We illustrate the algorithm by applying it to the classical three-dimensional Heisenberg model with canonical Metropolis dynamics. We obtain the lifetime of the metastable state following a reversal of the external magnetic field. Our rejection-free algorithm obtains results in agreement with a direct implementation of the Metropolis dynamic and requires orders of magnitude less computational time at low temperatures. The treatment is general and can be extended to other dynamics and other systems with continuous degrees of freedom.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.026101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.026101
PACS:
02.50.Ga, 02.70.Tt, 05.10.Ln, 75.10.Hk

*Permanent address: Dpto. de Física, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D.C., Colombia.