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Phys. Rev. E 67, 021110 (2003) [7 pages]

Anomalous diffusion in infinite horizon billiards

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Douglas N. Armstead1,*, Brian R. Hunt2, and Edward Ott3
1Department of Physics and Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20904
2Department of Mathematics and Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20904
3Department of Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20904

Received 15 October 2002; published 26 February 2003

We consider the long time dependence for the moments of displacement |r|q of infinite horizon billiards, given a bounded initial distribution of particles. For a variety of billiard models we find |r|qtγq (up to factors of lnt). The time exponent, γq, is piecewise linear and equal to q/2 for q<2 and q-1 for q>2. We discuss the lack of dependence of this result on the initial distribution of particles and resolve apparent discrepancies between this time dependence and a prior result. The lack of dependence on initial distribution follows from a remarkable scaling result that we obtain for the time evolution of the distribution function of the angle of a particle’s velocity vector.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.021110
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.021110
PACS:
05.40.Fb, 02.50.Fz, 05.45.Pq

*Electronic address: dna2@physics.umd.edu