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Phys. Rev. E 66, 066612 (2002) [4 pages]

Alternative paradigm for physical computing

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Ian Appelbaum1,2, J. D. Joannopoulos1, and V. Narayanamurti2
1Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
2Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Received 25 June 2002; published 30 December 2002

We identify a different class of physical systems that are able to form universal logic gates. By analogy with Si(100) surface dimers, we present a model to analyze the trajectories of the fixed points (interpreted as logic states) under variation of the basic parameters. Using the perspective of catastrophe theory, we show that information processing is the result of cycling the parameters of such systems through a path containing a cusp-type catastrophe. We apply this analysis to the construction of an example based on magnetic memory.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.066612
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.066612
PACS:
45.05.+x, 89.20.Ff, 85.70.Ay