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Phys. Rev. E 66, 061904 (2002) [5 pages]

Estimating the strength of bone using linear response

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Gemunu H. Gunaratne
Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka

Received 19 July 2002; published 16 December 2002

Accurate diagnostic tools are required for effective management of osteoporosis; one method to identify additional diagnostics is to search for observable consequences of bone loss. An analysis of a model system is used to show that weakening of a bone is accompanied by a reduction of the fraction of the bone that participates in load transmission. On the basis of this observation, it is argued that the ratio Γ of linear responses of a network to dc and high-frequency ac driving can be used as a surrogate for their strength. Protocols needed to obtain Γ for bone samples are discussed.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.061904
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.061904
PACS:
87.10.+e, 61.43.Bn, 62.20.Mk, 87.19.-j