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Phys. Rev. E 66, 050101(R) (2002) [4 pages]

1/fα noise from correlations between avalanches in self-organized criticality

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Jörn Davidsen1,2,* and Maya Paczuski1
1Department of Mathematics, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
2Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24118 Kiel, Germany

Received 28 May 2001; published 19 November 2002

We show that large, slowly driven systems can evolve to a self-organized critical state where long-range temporal correlations between bursts or avalanches produce low-frequency 1/fα noise. The avalanches can occur instantaneously in the external time scale of the slow drive, and their event statistics are described by power-law distributions. A specific example of this behavior is provided by numerical simulations of a deterministic “sandpile” model, where a scaling relation links α with the avalanche power-law exponent.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.050101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.050101
PACS:
05.40.-a, 05.65.+b, 89.75.Da

*Email address: davidsen@theo-physik.uni-kiel.de