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Phys. Rev. E 66, 026115 (2002) [9 pages]

Instabilities and resistance fluctuations in thin accelerated superconducting rings

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Mikko Karttunen1,2, K. R. Elder3, Martin B. Tarlie4, and Martin Grant1
1Department of Physics and Centre for the Physics of Materials, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2T8
2Biophysics and Statistical Mechanics Group, Laboratory of Computational Engineering, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 9203, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
3Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, 48309-4487
4James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Received 21 November 2001; published 23 August 2002

The nonequilibrium properties of a driven quasi-one-dimensional superconducting ring subjected to a constant electromotive force (emf) is studied. The emf accelerates the superconducting electrons until the critical current is reached and a dissipative phase slip occurs that lowers the current. The phase-slip phenomena is examined as a function of the strength of the emf, thermal noise, and normal state resistivity. Numerical and analytic methods are used to make detailed predictions for the magnitude of phase slips and subsequent dissipation.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.026115
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.026115
PACS:
02.50.-r, 74.40.+k, 05.45.-a, 74.60.Jg