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Phys. Rev. E 65, 046610 (2002) [6 pages]

Measurement of superluminal optical tunneling times in double-barrier photonic band gaps

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S. Longhi and P. Laporta
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy

M. Belmonte
Corning-Optical Technologies Italia S.p.A., Viale Sarca 222, 20126 Milan, Italy

E. Recami
Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università Statale di Bergamo, Dalmine, Bergamo, Italy; INFN–Sezione di Milano, Milan, Italy;
CCS, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Received 23 October 2001; published 2 April 2002

Tunneling of optical pulses at 1.5μm wavelength through double-barrier periodic fiber Bragg gratings is experimentally investigated in this paper. Tunneling time measurements as a function of the barrier distance show that, far from resonances of the structure, the transit time is paradoxically short—implying superluminal propagation—and almost independent of the barrier distance. This result is in agreement with theoretical predictions based on phase-time analysis and provides, in the optical context, an experimental evidence of the analogous phenomenon in quantum mechanics of nonresonant superluminal tunneling of particles across two successive potential barriers.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046610
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046610
PACS:
42.50.-p, 03.65.Xp, 42.70.Qs