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Phys. Rev. E 65, 036110 (2002) [9 pages]

Numerical comparison of two approaches for the study of phase transitions in small systems

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Nelson A. Alves* and Jeaneti P. N. Ferrite
Departamento de Física e Matemática, FFCLRP Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, CEP 014040-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Ulrich H. E. Hansmann
Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931-1291

Received 3 October 2001; published 11 February 2002

We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The validity and usefulness of these approaches are studied for the cases of the q=4 and q=5 Potts model, i.e., systems where a thermodynamic limit and exact results exist. Guided by this analysis we then discuss the helix-coil transition in polyalanine, an example of structural transitions in biological molecules.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.036110
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.036110
PACS:
05.70.Fh, 05.50.+q, 64.60.-i, 87.15.He

*Email address: alves@quark.ffclrp.usp.br

Email address: jeaneti@dfm.ffclrp.usp.br

Email address: hansmann@mtu.edu