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Phys. Rev. E 65, 011401 (2001) [4 pages]

Gutenberg-Richter-type relation for laboratory fracture-induced electromagnetic radiation

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A. Rabinovitch1,*, V. Frid2, and D. Bahat2
1The Deichmann Rock Mechanics Laboratory of the Negev, Physics Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel
2The Deichman Rock Mechanics Laboratory of the Negev, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel

Received 27 April 2001; published 7 December 2001

The fractal nature of electromagnetic radiation induced by uniaxial and triaxial rock fracture is considered. Both the well-known Gutenberg-Richter-type and the Benioff strain-release relationship, for earthquakes and starquakes, are shown to extend to the microscale (millimeters-centimeters). Results show that both the b value of the Gutenberg-Richter-type law and the slope of the Benioff strain-release relationship of the electromagnetic radiation signals are similar to values known for earthquakes. These results imply that a common mechanism is acting at all scales.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.011401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.011401
PACS:
61.43.Hv, 41.20.Jb, 91.60.Ba

*Email address: avinoam.bgumail.bgu.ac.il