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Phys. Rev. E 64, 061701 (2001) [6 pages]

Pseudo-Casimir effect in untwisted chiral nematic liquid crystals

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F. Karimi Pour Haddadan1,2,*, D. W. Allender1, and S. Žumer2,3
1Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
2Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
3Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Received 9 June 2001; published 8 November 2001

We investigate theoretically the pseudo-Casimir force between parallel plates immersed in a chiral nematic liquid crystal. We focus on small-separation limit where the director configuration between the plates inducing strong homeotropic anchoring is uniform. We find that the force is attractive at separations smaller than the crossover distance and repulsive otherwise, and that it diverges logarithmically at the critical distance where the uniform structure is replaced by a distorted structure. We also analyze modifications to the force introduced by magnetic field and comment on the possible detection of the effect.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.061701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.061701
PACS:
61.30.Cz, 64.70.Md

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic address: fahimeh@fiz.uni-lj.si