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Phys. Rev. E 64, 050702(R) (2001) [4 pages]

Orientational ordering in the chiral smectic-CFI2* liquid crystal phase determined by resonant polarized x-ray diffraction

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A. Cady1, J. A. Pitney2, R. Pindak2, L. S. Matkin3, S. J. Watson3, H. F. Gleeson3, P. Cluzeau4, P. Barois5, A.-M. Levelut6, W. Caliebe7, J. W. Goodby8, M. Hird8, and C. C. Huang1
1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
2Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
4Laboratoire de Dynamique et de Structure des Matériaux Moléculaires, ESA CNRS 8024, Université de Lille I, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France
5Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CNRS, Université Bordeaux I, Avenue A. Schweitzer, F-33600 Pessac, France
6Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Unversité Paris–Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France
7NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
8School of Chemistry, The University, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom

Received 13 July 2001; published 18 October 2001

High-resolution resonant polarized x-ray diffraction experiments near the sulfur K edge have been performed on free-standing liquid crystal films exhibiting the chiral smectic-CFI2* phase. It is widely accepted that this phase has a four-layer repeat unit, but the internal structure of the repeat unit remains controversial. We report different resolved features of the resonant x-ray diffraction peaks associated with the smectic-CFI2* phase that unambiguously demonstrate that the four-layer repeat unit is locally biaxial about the layer normal and that the measured angle, describing the biaxiality, is in good agreement with optical measurements.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.050702
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.050702
PACS:
61.30.Eb, 77.84.Nh, 78.70.Ck, 83.80.Xz