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Phys. Rev. E 64, 046135 (2001) [8 pages]

Search in power-law networks

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Lada A. Adamic1,*, Rajan M. Lukose1,†, Amit R. Puniyani2,‡, and Bernardo A. Huberman1,§
1HP Labs, Palo Alto, California 94304
2Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305

Received 29 April 2001; revised 22 June 2001; published 26 September 2001

Many communication and social networks have power-law link distributions, containing a few nodes that have a very high degree and many with low degree. The high connectivity nodes play the important role of hubs in communication and networking, a fact that can be exploited when designing efficient search algorithms. We introduce a number of local search strategies that utilize high degree nodes in power-law graphs and that have costs scaling sublinearly with the size of the graph. We also demonstrate the utility of these strategies on the GNUTELLA peer-to-peer network.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.046135
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.046135
PACS:
89.75.Fb, 05.50.+q, 05.40.-a, 89.75.Da

*Email address: ladamic@hpl.hp.com

Email address: lukose@hpl.hp.com

Email address: amit8@stanford.edu

§Email address: huberman@hpl.hp.com