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Phys. Rev. E 64, 042701 (2001) [4 pages]

Surface polarization and effective anchoring energy in liquid crystals

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A. V. Zakharov* and Ronald Y. Dong
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A 6A9

Received 8 May 2001; published 25 September 2001

The influence of the surface polarization (SP) on the effective anchoring energy for both homeotropic and planar alignments of polar liquid crystals at a solid substrate is discussed from the energy point of view. It is shown that in a certain range of surface charge density the destabilizing SP mechanism may lead to destruction of the homeotropic or planar alignment of liquid crystalline molecules, such as 4-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.042701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.042701
PACS:
61.30.Cz, 62.40.+i

*Permanent address: Saint Petersburg Institute for Machine Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199178, Russia. Electronic address: avz@brandonu.ca

Corresponding author. Electronic address: dong@brandonu.ca