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Phys. Rev. E 64, 016217 (2001) [11 pages]

Multivalued mappings in generalized chaos synchronization

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Nikolai F. Rulkov1, Valentin S. Afraimovich2, Clifford Tureman Lewis1,3, Jean-Rene Chazottes2,4, and Albert Cordonet2,5
1Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0402
2IICO-UASLP, Avenida Obregón 64, 78000 San Luis Potosí, SLP, México
3Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
4IME-USP, Rua do Matão, 1010, 05508-900 São Paulo, Brazil
5Centre de Physique Théorique, Université de la Méditerranée, Luminy Case 907, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France

Received 19 December 2000; published 22 June 2001

The onset of generalized synchronization of chaos in directionally coupled systems corresponds to the formation of a continuous mapping that enables one to persistently define the state of the response system from the trajectory of the drive system. A recently developed theory of generalized synchronization of chaos deals only with the case where this synchronization mapping is a single-valued function. In this paper, we explore generalized synchronization in a regime where the synchronization mapping can become a multivalued function. Specifically, we study the properties of the multivalued mapping that occurs between the drive and response systems when the systems are synchronized with a frequency ratio other than one-to-one, and address the issues of the existence and continuity of such mappings. The basic theoretical framework underlying the considered synchronization regimes is then developed.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016217
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016217
PACS:
05.45.Xt, 47.52.+j, 82.40.Bj